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Latin Church


Author: Jobi Varghese   Date: September 11, 2005

The Latin Church is spread all over the world, and represents all but a little of the Roman Catholic Church's population.

Of the nearly 1.1 billion (110 crore or 1100 million) Roman Catholics, the Latin Church's strength is more than 90 percent or above 1 billion.

The next two largest churches are the Ukrainian Church with a population of about 4.5 million and the Syro-Malabar Church with a strength of nearly 4 million. Both these churches are Oriental (Eastern Rite) in worship and traditions.

Latin Christianity in India

The present Latin Church in India had its origin from the missionary work of the Western missionaries. In 1534, the diocese of Goa was established. St Francis Xavier, Robert De Nobili, and Constant Lievens were a few dominant missionaries. In 1886, the Indian Latin hierarchy was established.

The Christian mission among the Tribals, Dalits, and backward classes of India is one of the main factors for their awakening and the formation of political movements and organizations to fight for their legitimate rights and justice.

Population in India (Approximate figures)

Total Christian population - 28 million

Latin Catholics - 14 million

Latin Catholics in Kerala - 2 million

    {Oriental Catholics in India (Kerala) - More than 4 million}

Dioceses and Archdioceses

Latin : 118 (22 Archdioceses)

The first Latin diocese in Kerala was established in 1330 as the Diocese of Kollam.

In 1534, Diocese of Goa was established.

1558: Diocese of Cochin

1542: Francis Xavier, one of the famous European missionaries, arrived in Goa.

The main centres for Latin Catholics in the 16th century were Kochi, Kannur, and Kozhikkode.

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